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| | | World History timeline |
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| 1833 |
| | Benjamin Henry Day establishes a new penny daily in New York, the Sun, which lasts until 1966 | |
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| 1833 |
| | Alexander Pushkin publishes a novel in verse, Eugene Onegin | |
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| 1833 |
| | Hector Berlioz marries an Irish actress, Harriet Smithson, with whom he has been obsessed since seeing her play Ophelia and Juliet in 1827 | |
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| 1833 |
| | The first long-distance US railway, in South Carolina, carries its first passengers | |
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| 1834 |
| | The Tories in Britain adopt a reassuring name for an uncertain future – Conservatives | |
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| 1834 |
| | Six farm labourers, from Tolpuddle in Dorset, are transported for seven years to Australia for administering unlawful oaths in the forming of a union | |
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| 1834 |
| | Pedro IV removes his usurping brother Dom Miguel from the Portuguese throne and restores it to his daughter, Maria II | |
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| 1834 |
| | The opponents of US president Andrew Jackson, mockingly called King Andrew, become known as the Whig party | |
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| 1834 |
| | Lord Melbourne becomes Britain's prime minister, at the head of the same Whig administration after the resignation of Earl Grey | |
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| 1834 |
| | Alexander Pushkin publishes his best-known short story, The Queen of Spades | |
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| 1834 |
| | Prime minister Lord Melbourne has diffculties in holding his government together and is dismissed by William IV | |
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| 1834 |
| | William IV invites the Tory leader Robert Peel to form a government in place of the Whigs | |
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| 1834 |
| | In London a great fire destroys most of the Palace of Westminster, including the two houses of parliament | |
| | The Houses of Parliament, 1834 Guildhall Library
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| 1834 |
| | American novelist William Gilmore Simms publishes Guy Rivers, the first of his series known as the Border Romances | |
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| c. 1835 |
| | English architect and designer Augustus Welby Pugin plays a major part in the second stage of the Gothic Revival | |
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| 1835 |
| | French zoologist Félix Dujardin identifies protoplasm, the viscous translucent substance common to all forms of life | |
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| 1835 |
| | Election results in Britain mean that Robert Peel is unable to form a Tory government, and Lord Melbourne returns as Britain's prime minister | |
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| 1835 |
| | Melbourne, founded by settlers from Tasmania, develops as the centre of a sheep-rearing community | |
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| 1835 |
| | Juan Manuel de Rosas becomes dictator of Argentina and imposes a brutally repressive conservative regime | |
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| 1835 |
| | Fox Talbot exposes the first photographic negatives, among them a view looking out through an oriel window in Lacock Abbey | |
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| 1835 |
| | French author Honoré de Balzac publishes Le Père Goriot, one of the key novels that he later includes in La Comédie Humaine | |
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| 1835 |
| | The New York Sun gains new readers with a convincing report that astronomer John Herschel has observed men and animals on the moon | |
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| 1835 |
| | Alexis de Tocqueville publishes in French the first two volumes of his extremely influential study Democracy in America | |
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| 1835 |
| | Gaetano Donizetti's opera Lucia di Lammermoor has its premiere in Naples | |
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| c. 1835 |
| | A school of landscape painting emerges in New York, with emphasis on the scenery of the Hudson River and the Catskill Mountains | |
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| 1835 |
| | The Partisan, set in South Carolina, launches the series of novels by William Gilmore Simms known as the Revolutionary Romances | |
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